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DV video capture and edit in Ubuntu linux August 12th, 2008

Video editing capability is a necessity these days, when I finally found a good combination of software to use I was very happy. After-all, all you students and poor people out there, it's not like you want to have to go pirate Final Cut Pro or anything like that just to practice some skillz as an amateur film producer .. Video editing should be free! Content is King!!

Use DVgrab directly (no need for fancy UI here)

sudo apt-get install dvgrab

To capture (plug in your firewire DV cam or whatever):

sudo dvgrab -a outfile-

Then use Cinelerra to edit the raw DV output files.
When you are done editing, save back into format RAW dv

From there use a program such as DeVeDe ...

sudo apt-get install devede
devede

These are the basics that will get you going in a professional way! I am very happy to see that Cinelerra has matured so much and the Ubuntu packages are working flawlessly on my main workbeast that currently runs Ubuntu Gusty. Thanks a bunch!

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March madness HDTV is my desktop background in Ubuntu Gusty. What's yours? March 16th, 2008

The purpose of this post is for me to contribute all the useful information I've gathered on HDTV recording and playback over the last year on NVIDIA+Ubuntu platform.

First off, I'd like to say that not enough linux tutorials are specific enough about hardware branding. If you have hardware that works well out of the box, be loud about it! Plenty of people are out there looking for good linux compatible hardware and even a random blog post can help someone make the right hardware decision.

Hardware:

To playback/record HDTV in Linux, you gotta have the right hardware. You need an NVIDIA graphics card for great compiz-fusion compatibility and a chance at XvMC (that's short for X-Video Motion Compensation). You also need a pcHDTV 5500 tuner card from these guys. Now, it's important to note, I'm talking about broadcast HDTV here (not cable, because I don't have it).

Software:

Pre-requirements

sudo apt-get install subversion cvs build-essential xserver-xorg-dev dvb-utils

MPlayer

sudo apt-get install mplayer

www.mplayerhq.hu

Linux Kernel > 2.6.18 (Don't worry Ubuntu's got this covered)
NVIDIA graphics driver (Install this from restricted drivers if you haven't already)
XvMC configuration may be required. You have to make sure you have the right library's name in this file: /etc/X11/XvMCConfig
You can see my XvMCConfig file below --

$ cat /etc/X11/XvMCConfig
libXvMCNVIDIA.so.1
$ ls -l /usr/lib/libXvMC*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root     25 2007-11-23 22:46 /usr/lib/libXvMCNVIDIA.so.1 -> libXvMCNVIDIA.so.1.0.9639
...

If the filename in XvMCConfig does NOT match the NVIDIA library in /usr/lib you must change the config to MATCH!
Xwinwrap from en.opensuse.org.

cvs -d :pserver:anoncvs@cvs.freedesktop.org:/cvs/xapps co xwinwrap
cd xwinwrap
make

mplayer-drb-server.rb from rubyonlinux.org

svn co http://svn.rubyonlinux.org/mplayerctl

Using the tools for recording HDTV:

You can skip to the playback section if you are only interested in HDTV playback
First off, you need to configure the TV channels using dvb-utils scan.

mkdir ~/.azap
scan -a /dev/dvb/adapter0 > ~/.azap/channels.conf

If that went well you are ready to start recording! I realized that recording from one of these capture cards is extremely easy once you have it setup with dvb-utils. The command "azap -r CHANNEL_ID" tunes to that channel. Then all you have to do is read from the device. I started off using the UNIX command 'cat' to do this. However, the card drivers would hiccup every once in a while and cause cat to crash. This was the birth of chan-record.rb in March 2007, a simple program to handle crash recovery during recording. Since then it has evolved into a recording scheduler and tuner as well.
To use chan-record.rb (part of the mplayerctl checkout), you will need ruby + rubygems + chronic (a gem).

Using the tools for playback of HDTV

mplayer-drb-server.rb does not require anything except for ruby + mplayer + linux to run
I've coded in some defaults for mplayer options that use xwinwrap -or- xvmc (don't try to use both at once). The default is to let mplayer choose automatically
Here's examples of how to use it

mplayer-drb-server.rb -f livetv.ts -x /home/user/xwinwrap/xwinwrap

mplayer-drb-server.rb -f livetv.ts -n

The cool thing is that mplayer-drb-server.rb can be controlled via a network connection and simple ruby utilities. See the commands 'pause.rb' and 'seek.rb'. Of course, if MPlayer is in the foreground (not using xwinwrap) it's simple to control it with normal keys and mouse.

pause.rb  -> pauses
seek.rb +30 -> seeks 30 seconds forward

Hope you enjoy!

Thanks for checking this out. It's a work in progress but could be very useful to someone who's a linux video geek like myself. Leave a comment!

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